Sex Abuse And Substance Abuse - 917 Words

1.0 Background World Prison Population List published that about 11 million people were held as detention, remand and sentenced prisoner in 2011; United States had the highest prisoner population rate worldwide with 743 per 100,000 of the national population (Walmsley, 2011). Majority of prisoners from poor minority communities are experienced chronic diseases, drug abuse and mental illness. In U.S., 65% prisoners achieved the medical criteria for substance abuse and addiction (Columbia Univ., New York, NY. Centre on Addiction and Substance Abuse, 2010); in Australia, 54% prisoners reported drinking alcohol at unsafe level before imprisonment, and more than 60% of prisoners used illicit drugs during the previous 12 months (Victorian Auditor-General’s Office [VAGO], 2013). In terms of the data above, more than half the prisoners have drug use and dependence behaviour. Due to the illegality of drug market and high expense, substance use suffering inmates are four times more likely to involve i n illegal activities to gain more money (Columbia Univ., New York, NY. Centre on Addiction and Substance Abuse, 2010), which contribute the incredible number of substance abuse prisoners. Additionally, in terms of Victorian Auditor-General’s Report in 2013, 44% of prisoners have injected drugs; therefore, the blood-borne diseases are considerable among these population, such as HIV and hepatitis B and C. Furthermore, due to the unsafe engagement of needles and syringes they are moreShow MoreRelatedEducational, Vocational, Substance Abuse and Sex Offender Programs2057 Words   |  9 Pages As a group, we chose Education, Vocational, Substance Abuse, and Sex Offender Programs for our programs of discussion. Education Vocational Programs: Educational Programs in many systems inmates who have not completed eighth grade, one in seven prisoners are put into a full time prison school. Prisons offer academic courses to those who haven’t graduated high school, so they can earn their GED. There is a waiting list for inmates who want to take classes. Some prisons offer; basic readingRead MoreBehavioral Addictions And Substance Abuse Addictions994 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2013, the release of the updated Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) added gambling disorder to the category titled Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders. (The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 2013) In the previous edition of the DSM, gambling, along with other behavioral addictions were in the Impulse Control Disorders category of the DSM-III and DSM-IV (Clark, 2014). Behavioral Addictions are said to be around for hundreds ofRead MoreWriting Project II : In Modern Society1269 Words   |  6 PagesWriting Project II: Transgenders in Modern Society What is a sex? What is gender? According to Merriam-Webster the word sex means, â€Å"either of the two major forms of individuals that occur in many species and that are distinguished respectively as female or male especially on the basis of their reproductive organs and structures† and gender means, â€Å"an inflection form showing membership in such a subclass†. Basically, an individual’s sex is determined at birth, but is interchangeable depending on theRead MorePsychological Impact On Substance Abuse Prevention1164 Words   |  5 PagesPsychological Impact According to Federal Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, women are the fastest-growing segment for substance abuse in the United States. About 2.7 million women in the United States abuse drugs or alcohol. Women typically enter rehab sooner than men, but they have more psychological distress, and are more likely to suffer from a mood or anxiety disorder (Liff, 2012). Most research on gender-based differences in addiction treatment has focused on organizational issues (suchRead MoreThe Different Affects of Drug Abuse Among Genders783 Words   |  3 Pagesdrug abuse affects women and men differently. Mary Tyrone seems to be affected mentally by her morphine addiction, whereas the men, Tyrone, Jamie, Edmund, in the household appear to be affected physically by their alcohol addiction. Cynthia Robbins’s â€Å"Sex Differences in Psychosocial Consequences of Alcohol and Drug Abuse† supports the different effects of drug abuse among men and women. She examines three diffe rent hypotheses concerning gender differences in the impact of alcohol and drug abuse. SheRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Teenage Dating1512 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship over a period of time. Therefore, frequent break ups and arguments lead to attempts of suicide, teenage pregnancy, STD’s, teen violence, and substance abuse. This happens due to lack of experience and a broader understanding of what relationships are (Dasgupta, 2011). The problems of teen dating involving violence, sex, drug and alcohol abuse, and suicide are primarily caused by stressful life events, peer influence, and failure of parents to take their children away from harmful activitiesRead MoreAdolescent Behavior And Its Effects On Human Behavior1056 Words   |  5 Pageslearning and practicing behavior to stay away from contracting the infection. Modifying behavior seems to play the most important role in preventing acquiring those kind of infectious disease. Many people are aware of the potential risk of unsafety sex attitude; some don’t, especially young people. It is trendy now that more young males are likely to risk their life by getting involved in unsafety sexual behavior. The risk even more increases when they combine drugs with sexual encounters on purposeRead MoreForensic Psychology And Crime And Substance Abuse847 Words   |  4 PagesForensic Psychology Forensic psychology is a solid reference to crime and substance abuse. Criminal behavior is an evil thought however substance abuse is a disease. One will certainly need a better understanding to an individual’s crime that would cause one to commit them. Did the drugs make him/her do it? Psychology, biology, and criminology fall within the evolution in forensic psychology. Race, sex, and poverty plays a pivotal role when a crime is committed within a specific group suchRead MoreCauses Of Teen Pregnancy1232 Words   |  5 PagesThey are number one for many issues. Among these is the U.S. has the highest teen pregnancy rates. The causes of teen pregnancy in the United States today include substance abuse; broken homes; changes in society; and poor sexual education. For the most part, substance abuse is a leading cause of teen pregnancy. Those who abuse substances like drugs and alcohol do not have the sharpest minds. Their judgement is clouded which prevents them from making the best decisions. They also usually do not thinkRead MoreDepression Is Predictive Of Substance Abuse Outcomes788 Words   |  4 PagesRecent research further suggests that depression is predictive of substance abuse outcomes. In a study done by Sihlova (2008), suggested early onset of depressive disorders predicted multiple substance use outcomes, including frequent alcohol use, and frequent daily smoking from a sample of 1545 adolescent twins assessed at baseline age 14, and then again at age 17.5. Moreover, depression was found to be a risk factor for smoking in females but not males. Fleming et al. 2008 also suggested that depressive